Friday, August 21, 2020

Everyday Use Essay Example For Students

Ordinary Use Essay In Everyday Use, Alice Walker explores the social hole between a mother and her two girls. It is a story which delineates life from two points of view, however observed through one lot of eyes. One little girl stems life from catastrophe, recognizing the truth about the world, and invites each of lifes challenges with careful acknowledgment; in the interim, the most seasoned girl loathes anything holding up traffic of what she believes she is normal. The mother needs to keep up a situation in the two, in spite of the fact that, Maggie is obviously more reliant than her sister is toward their mom. Maggie, the more youthful of the two sisters, was gravely singed when the house they used to live in burst into flames. The mother depicts that horrendous night: Sometimes I can even now hear the blazes and feel Maggies arms adhering to me, her hair smoking and her dress tumbling off her in minimal dark papery pieces. Maggie was actually scarred forever both genuinely and inwardly. She could never be the equivalent again; she will consistently be embarrassed about her scars. She takes life step by step, and she remains under her moms defensive wing. She appreciates a tough cultivating life in the nation and after her first house torched moved to a little, tin-roofed house encompassed by a mud yard in a dairy animals field. She has two girl Maggie who is a lot of such as herself living at home and uneducated, and Dee who was bound to go out into the world to see change and to be changed. In spite of the fact that Mrs. Johnson had two little girls, she puts Dee her most seasoned little girl on a platform. She longs for being brought together with Dee on a TV television show. During this time she would be guided by a limousine and brought into a room where Johnny Carson shakes her hand and mentions to her what a fine young lady she has (678). Dee has consistently been hateful of her family s lifestyle. She loathed the principal house they lived in and was glad to see it burn to the ground. Dee s satisfaction was so centered around the consuming of her home that she was totally negligent of the way that her sister had been scorched and scarred forever. The egotistical way Dee has carried on as long as she can remember makes her visit home amusing. She shows up home with a male partner, which drives the peruser to accept they might be hitched. You advance to this end in light of the fact that Dee has kept in touch with her mom in the past disclosing to her No issue where we decide to live, she, which means Dee, will figure out how to come see us. Be that as it may, she will never bring her companions (679). When Dee and Hakim-a-stylist escape the vehicle she is peculiarly charmed by her old lifestyle. In the wake of grumbling for quite a long time about her families method of living she amusingly leaps out of the vehicle and accepts photos as though she missed the homestead and valued all of it. To her mom s shock, Dee claims she had changed her name to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo. Mrs. Johnson is extremely frustrated on the grounds that she had named her girl after her sister. When inquired as to why settling on such a critical choice Dee states I couldn t bear it any more, being named after individuals who persecute me (680). During Dee s visit she began to show the genuine significance of her visit home. While looking at changed ancient rarities in the house Dee inquires as to whether she could have the old spread beat so she could utilize it as a focal point for her table. This is totally strange on Dee s part. She just needs the thing to dazzle her companions. They have no nostalgic worth and she would most likely not realize how to utilize it. In the wake of reallocating a thing that Mrs. Johnson Maggie still use, Dee had the daringness to remove two blankets from a trunk and hope to take them without any inquiries posed. At the point when Mrs. Johnson disclosed to Dee that she had guaranteed them to Maggie Dee being the conceited individual she is says, Maggie would t be able to value these blankets (682)! She d most likely be in sufficiently reverse to put then to regular use (682)! This truly irritates me on the grounds that Dee was offered the blankets before she had left for school however they were not elegant to her so she rejected them. Presently she has altered her perspective and expects she can get whatever her heart wants. .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989 , .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989 .postImageUrl , .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989 , .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989:hover , .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989:visited , .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989:active { border:0!important; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989:active , .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a 56641989 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uec9d023fbba04808b29c784a56641989:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: In Cold Blood EssayShe is juvenile in the way that she needs to put down her sister to make what she sees is a valid statement. Maggie then again, is a liberal character she discloses to her mom she can have them, Mamma (682) offering to feel free to give the blankets to Dee. In the Houston A Baker article they quote Maggie is the emerged goddess of the Walker s story; she is the holy figure who bears the scarifications of experience and realizes how to change over fixed into powerfully designed and excellent knitted wholes (Baker 416). Maggie is the one genuine character in this story. Despite the fact that she has carried on with a shielded and exhausting life she is brilliant. She is in a superior off situation than Dee and her materialistic pictures of life. The blankets are the most significant piece of this story. The blanket as interpretive sign opens up a significant improvement, a nonscripted domain whose imagination with pieces is less a matter of creative decision than of financial and useful need (Baker 415). The historical backdrop of these blankets is a past filled with the family. These blankets are a family legacy, they speak to the family, yet they are an indispensable piece of that culture. Dee s disarray about the importance of her legacy likewise rises in her disposition toward the blankets and other family things. While she dismisses the names of her quick progenitors, she anxiously values their old high quality products. To Dee, relics, for example, the agitate or the blanket are carefully tasteful articles. It never happens to her that they, as well, are images of abuse. Her family made these things since they couldn't bear to get them. Her reverence for them currently appears to mirror a social pattern toward esteeming carefully assembled objects, instead of any true interests in her legacy. Dee is an in vogue inhabitant of American s craftsmanship/dreamland. She is expelled from the ordinary employments of a dark network that she disdains, misconstrues, consumes. Surely she is unpredictably dark (Baker 417). The two sister s esteems concerning the blanket speak to the two fundamental ways to deal with workmanship thankfulness in our general public. Workmanship can be esteemed for money related and stylish reasons, or it tends to be esteemed for individual and enthusiastic reasons. Neither of these ways are correct or wrong, however on account of this story Alice Walker decides to esteem the significance of this story on an individual premise and communicates this type of craftsmanship to be utilized as regular use.

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

To Maintain Abstinence Avoid Substituting Addictions

To Maintain Abstinence Avoid Substituting Addictions Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Avoid Substituting Addictions to Maintain Abstinence Compulsive Behavior Is Not Beneficial to Recovery By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on February 21, 2020 WilliamsHirakawa/Stone/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Alcoholics and addicts new to recovery commonly substitute one addiction for another, becoming compulsively involved in other activities. Activities like work or exercise can be healthy and productive, but if they become a transfer of addictions they can hamper recovery. One goal of recovery and learning to live a sober lifestyle is to regain control over your life and your choices. Compulsive behavior, even with productive activities, does not allow you to exercise free choice and is not within your control. Being out of control in any area of your life does not lead to true sobriety in the long run. Common Compulsive Behaviors That Are Substitutes One common compulsive activity for people new to recovery is workaholismâ€"which means becoming compulsive about your work, career, or job search. Working and improving your financial situation are noble goals, but if youre working more than full time or spending most of your time thinking or talking about work, the behavior may be compulsive. Are You Addicted to Work? The same is true with working out. Exercise can be beneficial to people in recovery, but research shows that long-term sobriety can be hampered if an exercise program becomes compulsive and a substitute for former addictive behaviors. Unhealthy Compulsive Behaviors Its also common for alcoholics and addicts in recovery to substitute addictions that are not productive or healthy. For example, a popular substitute is for alcoholics to begin smoking marijuana, which is known as marijuana maintenance. Addicts who used heroin or methamphetamine will also substitute marijuana, often citing the argument that marijuana is not nearly as harmful. There are many other behaviors that can become compulsive such as gambling, sex, video games, shopping. Is Compulsive Shopping Really an Addiction? If you are in follow-up care in a professional rehab program, your counselor will point out the dangers of substituting these unhealthy behaviors, which can easily lead to a relapse and are counter-productive to your long-term recovery. Try to Find a Balance in Your Life Your continuing care treatment counselor will ask you about your activities in recovery and try to determine if you are becoming compulsive with any of your behaviors. This is a topic discussed by most counselors because substituting addictions is such a common occurrence. You will be encouraged to make recovery-related activities a top priority of the structure of your daily schedule. Your counselor will remind you of the importance of meeting your personal needs and the benefit of relaxation and leisure activities. The key to longterm recovery is finding a balance in your life by working, relaxing, eating well, exercising, getting enough sleep, and avoiding overscheduling and overworking. Are Addictive Behaviors Addictions? One Exception to the Substitution Rule One area of compulsive behavior that your counselor likely wont discourage is getting involved in a 12-step or support group program. People new to recovery sometimes become compulsive about participating in support groupsâ€"at times even attending several meetings a day. In the early months of your rehab, your counselor will probably encourage your active participation in Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, Cocaine Anonymous, and/or other mutual support groups. Although this recovery behavior can become compulsive to the point that you develop a dependency on your group, those issues will be addressed by your counselor at a later point in your recovery. How to Choose an Addiction Recovery Program

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Global Capitalism -- Critiques from Sociologists

Global capitalism, the current epoch in the centuries-long history of the capitalist economy, is heralded by many as a free and open economic system that brings people from around the world together to foster innovations in production, for facilitating exchange of culture and knowledge, for bringing jobs to struggling economies worldwide, and for providing consumers with an ample supply of affordable goods. But while many may enjoy benefits of global capitalism, others around the world -- in fact, most -- do not. The research and theories of sociologists and intellectuals who focus on globalization, including William I. Robinson, Saskia Sassen, Mike Davis, and Vandana Shiva shed light on the ways this system harms many. Global Capitalism is Anti-Democratic Global capitalism is, to quote Robinson, â€Å"profoundly anti-democratic.† A tiny group of global elite decide the rules of the game  and control the vast majority of the world’s resources. In 2011, Swiss researchers found that just 147 of the world’s corporations and investment groups controlled 40 percent of corporate wealth, and just over 700 control nearly all of it (80 percent). This puts the vast majority of the world’s resources under the control of a tiny fraction of the world’s population. Because political power follows economic power, democracy in the context of global capitalism can be nothing but a dream. Using Global Capitalism as a Development Tool Does More Harm than Good Approaches to development that sync with the ideals and goals of global capitalism do far more harm than good. Many countries that were impoverished by colonization and imperialism are now impoverished by IMF and World Bank development schemes that force  them to adopt free trade policies in order to receive development loans. Rather than bolstering local and national economies, these policies pour money into the coffers of global corporations that operate in these nations under free trade agreements. And, by focusing development on urban sectors, hundreds of millions of people around the world have been pulled out of rural communities by the promise of jobs, only to find themselves un- or under-employed  and living in densely crowded and dangerous slums. In 2011, the United Nations Habitat Report estimated that 889 million people—or more than 10 percent of the world’ population—would live in slums by 2020. The Ideology of Global Capitalism Undermines the Public Good The neoliberal ideology that supports and justifies global capitalism undermines public welfare. Freed from regulations and most  tax obligations, corporations made wealthy in the era of global capitalism have effectively stolen social welfare, support systems, and public services and industries from people all over the world. The neoliberal ideology that goes hand in hand with this economic system places the burden of survival solely on an individual’s ability to earn money and consume. The concept of the common good is a thing of the past. The Privatization of Everything Only Helps the Wealthy Global capitalism has marched steadily across the planet, gobbling up all land and resources in its path. Thanks to the neoliberal ideology of privatization, and the global capitalist imperative for growth, it is increasingly difficult for people all over the world to access the resources necessary for a just and sustainable livelihood, like communal space, water, seed, and workable agricultural land. The Mass Consumerism Required by Global Capitalism is Unsustainable Global capitalism spreads consumerism as a way of life, which is fundamentally unsustainable. Because consumer goods mark progress and success under global capitalism, and because neoliberal ideology encourages us to survive and thrive as individuals rather than as communities, consumerism is our contemporary way of life. The  desire for consumer goods and the ​cosmopolitan way of life they signal is one of the key pull factors that draws hundreds of millions of rural peasants to urban centers in search of work. Already, the planet and its resources have been pushed beyond limits due to the treadmill of consumerism in Northern and Western nations. As consumerism spreads to more newly developed nations via global capitalism, the depletion of the earth’s resources, waste, environmental pollution, and the warming of the planet are increasing to catastrophic ends. Human and Environmental Abuses Characterize Global Supply Chains The globalized supply chains that bring all of this stuff to us are largely unregulated  and systemically rife with human and environmental abuses. Because global corporations act as large buyers rather than producers of goods, they do not directly hire most of the people who make their products. This arrangement frees them from any liability for the inhumane and dangerous work conditions where goods are made, and from responsibility for environmental pollution, disasters, and public health crises. While capital has been globalized, the  regulation of production  has  not. Much of what stands for regulation today is a sham, with private industries auditing and certifying themselves. Global Capitalism Fosters Precarious and Low-Wage Work The flexible nature of labor under  global capitalism  has put the vast majority of working people in very precarious positions. Part-time work, contract work, and insecure work are the norm, none of which bestow benefits or long-term job security upon people. This problem crosses all industries, from manufacturing of garments and consumer electronics, and even for  professors at U.S. colleges and universities, most of whom are hired on a short-term basis for low pay. Further, the globalization of the labor supply has created a race to the bottom in wages, as corporations search for the cheapest labor from country to country and workers are forced to accept unjustly low wages, or risk having no work at all. These conditions lead to poverty, food insecurity, unstable housing and homelessness, and troubling mental and physical health outcomes. Global Capitalism Fosters Extreme Wealth Inequality The hyper-accumulation of wealth experienced by corporations and a selection of elite individuals has caused a sharp rise in wealth inequality within nations and on the global scale. Poverty amidst plenty is now the norm. According to a  report released by Oxfam  in January 2014, half of the world’s wealth is owned by  just one percent  of the world’s population. At 110 trillion dollars, this wealth is 65 times as much as that owned by the bottom half of the world’s population. The fact that 7 out of 10 people now live in countries where economic inequality has increased over the last 30 years is proof that the system of global capitalism works for the few at the expense of the many. Even in the U.S., where politicians would have us believe that we have â€Å"recovered† from the economic recession, the wealthiest one percent captured 95 percent of economic growth during the recovery, while  90 percent of us are now poorer. Global Capitalism Fosters Social Conflict Global capitalism  fosters social conflict, which will only persist and grow as the system expands. Because capitalism enriches the few at the expense of the many, it generates conflict over access to resources like food, water, land, jobs and others resources. It also generates political conflict over the conditions and relations of production that define the system, like worker strikes and protests, popular protests and upheavals, and protests against environmental destruction. Conflict generated by global capitalism can be sporadic, short-term, or prolonged, but regardless of duration, it is often dangerous and costly to human life. A recent and ongoing example of this surrounds the  mining of coltan in Africa for smartphones and tablets  and many other minerals used in consumer electronics. Global Capitalism Does the Most Harm to the Most Vulnerable Global capitalism hurts people of color, ethnic minorities, women, and children the most. The history of  racism  and gender discrimination within Western nations, coupled with the increasing concentration of wealth in the hands of the few, effectively  bars women  and  people of color from accessing  the wealth generated by global capitalism. Around the world, ethnic, racial, and gender hierarchies influence or prohibit access to stable employment. Where capitalist based development occurs in former colonies, it often targets those regions because the labor of those who live there is â€Å"cheap† by virtue of a long history of racism, subordination of women, and political domination. These forces have led to what scholars term the â€Å"feminization of poverty,† which has disastrous outcomes for the world’s children, half of whom live in poverty.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mahatma Gandhis Leadership Styles - 1655 Words

INTRODUCTION Leadership is about casting a vision and allowing it to seep into others so that they follow the lead. Mahatma Gandhi is a world renowned leader who was a politician, a writer, an intellectual and a gifted orator. I find it incredible that as a young boy, Gandhi did not display any leadership qualities. He was a below average student (lack-luster) and very shy. His remarkable metamorphosis from a dull boy to a brilliant leader attests to the fact that good leaders are made. He has inspired and motivated great leaders such as Albert Einstein, Nelson Mandela and Barack Obama. Gandhi championed passionately for four main causes: India’s independence from Great Britain, Hindu – Muslim unity, the causes of the poor and equality and†¦show more content†¦I marvel at his ability to inspire and influence masses and his modesty and sobriety despite wielding massive influence. His epic moment and the most successful campaign against the British was the salt march when tho usands of followers joined him on a 400 km march. RELATIONS - ORIENTED / PEOPLE-CENTRIC To be a good leader, one needs to have soft skills in order be to construct bridges of empathy with people. Gandhi had a knack for knowing the issues that were affecting his followers and he always struck a significant cord that resonated with them. I think his versatility is reflected in the fact that he could appeal to the intellectuals as well as the common man. He had a solid value system from which all of his activities sprang. He also had a totally interdependent relationship with his followers. Gandhi’s humility and genuine care for his opponents as well as his followers meant that virtually everyone Gandhi met had an emotional response to the man and his actions. He took the causes for the poor and made them his own campaigns. For example, he championed for the rights of farmers, led a mill workers strike, campaigned against unfair taxes, sought to bring fair treatment to people in South Africa and campaigned against the repealing of the Salt Tax and Indian Independence itself. He believed that poverty was the worst form of violence. I am amazed at the manner in which Gandhi used fasting as a tool to reconcile quarreling parties. At the frailShow MoreRelatedLeadership Ethics : Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi And Jack Welch933 Words   |  4 Pagesthat there is no single formula for leadership, and it will be best understood from multiple perspectives (Shriberg and Shriberg, 2011). We also accept the fact that every leader leads differently. Our team has chosen three exemplary leaders of all time – Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi and Jack Welch. Each one of them has exhibited a great amount of leadership skills and up to this day are used as examples in our current globalised economics. Their leadership has shaped countries and their influenceRead MoreMahatma Gandhi Research Paper1564 Words   |  7 PagesMahatma Gandhi Aroused by the massacre of Amritsar in 1919, Gandhi devoted his life to gaining India’s independence from Great Britain. As the dominant figure used his persuasive philosophy of non-violent confrontation, he inspired political activists with many persuasions throughout the world (Andrews 23). Not only was Mahatma Gandhi a great peacemaker, but also his work to achieve freedom and equality for all people was greatly acknowledged. Gandhi’s unconventional style of leadership gainedRead MoreMahatma Gandhi : A Leader Of India s Independence Movement1230 Words   |  5 PagesMahatma Gandhi was a primary leader of India’s independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that influenced the world. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India, which was then apart of the British Empire. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948. His father, Karamchand Ghandi served as a chief minister and his mother P utlibai was deeply religious. Gandhi grew up worshipping the Hindu god Vishnu and followed Jainism, aRead MoreMahatma Gandhi, An Inspirational And Non Violent Leader Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesMahatma Gandhi was an inspirational and non-violent leader who was instrumental in both South Africa and India during their social movements. He is now known as an international symbol of piece and human rights. Business academics throughout the world have also praised Gandhi as a pioneer of non-violent activism contributing his methods to the theory of transformational leadership. 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However, there are also selfless leaders who truly make an impact onRead MoreGandhi : The Situational Leader3106 Words   |  13 Pages Gandhi: The Situational Leader Akanksha Jolly ESLI â€Æ' Gandhi: The Situational Leader According to Burns(1978) â€Å"Leadership is the reciprocal process of mobilizing by persons with certain motives and values, various economic, political, and other resources, in a context of competition and conflict, in order to realize goals independently or mutually held by both leaders and followers† (p. 425). Leaders often find themselves in violent situations, and many of them are unsure of how toRead MoreThe Assassination Of Mahatma Gandhi1912 Words   |  8 Pages Synthesis Essay- Mahatma Gandhi MSgt Tiffany J. Jones Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy Mahatma Gandhi 504. 240. 2,555. 6. The number 504 represents the hours spent fasting in hunger strikes against racial injustice. The number 240 represents miles journeyed in protest against unjust taxes. 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A Book Report on Poe’s “The Tell Tale Heart” Free Essays

The Tell-Tale Heart, by Edgar Allan Poe, is written in the first person. This is proven because â€Å"I† is used to tell the story. This story told is by a participating narrator. We will write a custom essay sample on A Book Report on Poe’s â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† or any similar topic only for you Order Now The narrator is also the main character. The point of view used in this story is the unreliable narrator; this is a point of view according to Literature by X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. This view was chosen because the narrator was very deceptive, deluded and deranged. For example, â€Å"I cut off the head and the arms and the legs†. (pg. 36). I find this to be extremely deranged. The narrator was also very deceptive by playing a trick on the older man in bed every night. The deluded madman would spy on the old man at midnight every night for seven days straight. By the eighth day he had this deranged plan to kill him. So, at midnight the madman came into the room quietly, or so he tried, and suffocated the old man. In the meantime the old man was scared when he heard some noises but probably thought that it was only a mouse or something. Because the man did not get up and check on the noises, it cost him his life. The old man was tricked on thinking it was just a noise an old house makes. Therefore, The point of view used in the story was that of an unreliable narrator in the first person. Raymond Carver had many influences in his life that contributed to his short stories and poems. But his main influence was his family. With two kids and married at the age of 19, he definitely had his hands full. He would try and write stories to support his children while engaging in other labor jobs during the day. Everyday life is an inspiration on everyone. People might not realize it but what happens everyday has an affect or influence on the way they approach life. For example, Carver†s day at the laundry mat. He realized that life isn†t what it is cracked out to be and he noticed this just by being frustrated because he couldn†t get any driers. Also, Carver†s professor at Chico State University, John Gardner, was a great influence at the time. Gardner helped Carver with some of his short stories. He would help Carver by being really patient and helping understand what he needs to do better. Education is a great influence on life. It introduces new perspectives to life and opens many new doors of opportunity. Without education or his family Raymond Carver might not have been as successful as he has. How to cite A Book Report on Poe’s â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†, Papers A Book Report on Poe’s â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† Free Essays The Tell-Tale Heart, by Edgar Allan Poe, is written in the first person. This is proven because â€Å"I† is used to tell the story. This story told is by a participating narrator. We will write a custom essay sample on A Book Report on Poe’s â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† or any similar topic only for you Order Now The narrator is also the main character. The point of view used in this story is the unreliable narrator; this is a point of view according to Literature by X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. This view was chosen because the narrator was very deceptive, deluded and deranged. For example, â€Å"I cut off the head and the arms and the legs†. (pg. 36). I find this to be extremely deranged. The narrator was also very deceptive by playing a trick on the older man in bed every night. The deluded madman would spy on the old man at midnight every night for seven days straight. By the eighth day he had this deranged plan to kill him. So, at midnight the madman came into the room quietly, or so he tried, and suffocated the old man. In the meantime the old man was scared when he heard some noises but probably thought that it was only a mouse or something. Because the man did not get up and check on the noises, it cost him his life. The old man was tricked on thinking it was just a noise an old house makes. Therefore, The point of view used in the story was that of an unreliable narrator in the first person. Raymond Carver had many influences in his life that contributed to his short stories and poems. But his main influence was his family. With two kids and married at the age of 19, he definitely had his hands full. He would try and write stories to support his children while engaging in other labor jobs during the day. Everyday life is an inspiration on everyone. People might not realize it but what happens everyday has an affect or influence on the way they approach life. For example, Carver†s day at the laundry mat. He realized that life isn†t what it is cracked out to be and he noticed this just by being frustrated because he couldn†t get any driers. Also, Carver†s professor at Chico State University, John Gardner, was a great influence at the time. Gardner helped Carver with some of his short stories. He would help Carver by being really patient and helping understand what he needs to do better. Education is a great influence on life. It introduces new perspectives to life and opens many new doors of opportunity. Without education or his family Raymond Carver might not have been as successful as he has. How to cite A Book Report on Poe’s â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

Truth Essays - Philosophical Methodology, Philosophical Movements

Truth There are three ways in which one is able to find truth: through reason (A is A), by utilizing the senses (paper burns) or by faith (God is all loving). As the period of the Renaissance came to a close, the popular paradigm for philosophers shifted from faith to reason and finally settling on the senses. Thinkers began to challenge authorities, including great teachers such as Aristotle and Plato, and through skepticism the modern world began. The French philosopher, Ren? Descartes who implemented reason to find truth, as well as the British empiricist David Hume with his usage of analytic-synthetic distinction, most effectively utilized the practices of skepticism in the modern world. Ren? Descartes was the first philosopher to introduce the intellectual system known as ?radical doubt.? According to Descartes, everything he had learned before could have possibly been tainted by society or the senses, therefore he began to tear down the edifice of knowledge and rebuild it from the foundations up? (Palmer 157). It was not that everything necessarily had to be false, but physical laws could not offer absolute certainty. Therefore Descartes used reason alone as his tool towards gaining absolute truth; truth being something that one could not possibly doubt. In his conclusion, Descartes found that the only thing that holds absolutely true is his existence. His famous quote, ?Cogito ergo sum? can be translated into ?I think, therefore I am.? By this Descartes implied that when you doubt, someone is doubting, and you cannot doubt that you are. With this revelation, the French philosopher continued to define selfhood as his consciousness. For in Descartes terms, it was pl ausible to doubt that one has a body, but impossible to doubt the existence of one's mind; therefore self and mind must be identical? (Palmer 162). Hume on the other hand, took a different approach to the idea of self. He believed that there in fact was no such thing as selfhood. Instead he asserts that ?it must be some one impression, that gives rise to every real idea. But self?is not any one impression, but that to which our several impressions and ideas are supposed to have a reference (597). By this he implies that in order to form concrete ideas, ones impressions of pain, pleasure, joy, etc. must be invariable throughout time. This, Hume states, we know without a doubt to be impossible. Passions succeed each other over time and give rise to new passions, therefore it cannot be from any of these impressions?that the idea of self is derived, and consequently there is no such idea? (597). Although like Descartes, Hume practiced the art of radical skepticism, he felt that if he could not utilize his senses to prove something it was meaningless. Hume continued development of Leibniz's analytical-synthetic distinction, or in Hume's words a distinction between relations of ideas and matters of fact? (Palmer 197). Analytical propositions are true by definition and are a priori, and therefore necessarily true. Synthetic propositions are not true by definition and posteriori, and consequently can be false. However while Hume used these propositions to define analysis, his main clarification was that while one has the two levels of knowledge, that which is sensible and that which is found through reason, there is no separation between the two.